Ubuntu as a first Linux distro
What is Linux?
Linux is an open source operating system.
Ubuntu is a distribution of Linux, based on Debian.
If you want to try or install Ubuntu, read the official Desktop documentation.
Why start with Ubuntu?
Ubuntu Desktop is designed to be easy to use and to provide a good experience for most users out-of-the-box.
It is not only for technical users and, if you prefer, you don't need to use the terminal. For playing games, listening to music, and doing office work, Ubuntu works great.
For technical users, Ubuntu supports all of the major toolchains that you need to build your next application.
Ubuntu compared to other distros
One of the best things about Linux is that it gives you a lot of choice. It is normal for Linux users to distro hop and try multiple distros.
Popular distributions, in addition to Ubuntu, include:
- Debian
- Fedora
- Mint
- Arch
Difficulty
The Arch wiki refers to distributions like Ubuntu and Mint as beginner-friendly "newbie distros".
It is true that getting started with Ubuntu or Mint does not require significant technical skill or knowledge of Linux. So if you are new to Linux, the Arch wiki is right: Ubuntu is a good place to start.
Distros like Ubuntu, however, are also used for serious work. Developers use them to build software and scientists use them to run machine learning models.
Some people start as noobs and become experts, but keep using Ubuntu. Some use Ubuntu at work because their organization considers it a secure and stable option.
Flexibility
With Ubuntu, taking the difficult or technical path is optional. Ubuntu supports a fully terminal-based workflow, but only if you want to use it that way.
While Ubuntu is pre-configured with strong defaults, it can also be customized extensively.
Even though it has a default window manager, you can set up your own.
Security
Ubuntu places an emphasis on security.
When you install Ubuntu, you have various options for encrypting your device.
After installation, you can get a free Pro subscription for additional security.
Snaps are supported as a first-class citizen for managing your software applications, as they offer additional security through isolation.
Ubiquity
Ubuntu is the most popular Linux Desktop in the world.
Ubuntu is the most widely used enterprise Linux server, and is a major part of cloud infrastructure.
Ubuntu is the default distribution for the Windows Subsystem for Linux.
Ubuntu is a key component of many containerized workflows and CI pipelines.
Enterprise
Ubuntu is used by major organisations.
These organisations need ways to manage and secure corporate Ubuntu devices.
To support these use-cases, Ubuntu offers integration with Active Directory and cloud authentication services.